The first two hours of a heart attack are critical and proper and immediate treatment is a must for patient’s survival and well being. As such you must be aware of the treatment procedures to be followed after an heart attack. The treatments which are followed during a heart attack are:
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) is a treatment which is started immediately when a heart attack patient stops breathing or moving. It involves manual chest compressions or mouth-to-mouth which goes in the order of 30 chest compressions to the heart followed by two mouth-to-mouth resuscitation breaths (mouth-to-mouth). CPR also includes a Defibrillator which is a medical device that sends electric shocks across the patient’s chest. The main objective of these shocks is to bring the heart back to its normal form.
Often a 300mg dose of aspirin is given to the patients. Aspirin stops the clot in the artery from going and thus helps prevent the death of the patient.
Thrombolytics is another medication which includes alteplase and streptokinase. It is used basically to dissolve clots. The heart muscle has more chances of surviving if the blood supply to the muscles is renewed soon.
Painkillers, like morphine, are used to control the pain and also to decrease the anxiety levels of the patient.
Depending on the need of different patients, they are given different types of treatments after a heart attack. Treatments which are followed after the heart attack are:
Our blood has platelets which help the blood clot. They form thrombosis or clots. A heart attack is basically a clot formed in the coronary artery. Doctors often use aspirin and other anti-platelets to reduce the stickiness of the platelets so that they cannot form clots.
Patients are often prescribed a daily 75mg dose of aspirin – this is called low-dose aspirin. Clopidogrel is prescribed to those patients who have asthma. Those who have stomach ulcers may be given medication to prevent the aspirin from damaging their stomachs.
Beta-blockers, like metoprolol, propranolol, timolol, and atenolol, are another kind of drugs that make the heart beat more slowly and with less force, thus easing the heart’s workload. They also stabilize the heart’s electrical activity.
ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors are drugs that open up blood vessels thus, lowering blood pressure. They also protect the heart from further damage. However before one starts this medication, the doctor has to make sure that the patient’s kidneys are functioning well. Then, about ten days after starting treatment, the patient will undergo further tests to make sure his/her kidneys are still working fine. Examples are lisinopril, perindopril and ramipril.
Statins are drugs that reduce cholesterol level in the body. These are especially for patients who have high cholesterol levels. They have a higher risk of developing fatty deposits in their blood vessels, especially their arteries. So they are given statins like atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin to reduce the danger of this.
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) is a treatment which is started immediately when a heart attack patient stops breathing or moving. It involves manual chest compressions or mouth-to-mouth which goes in the order of 30 chest compressions to the heart followed by two mouth-to-mouth resuscitation breaths (mouth-to-mouth). CPR also includes a Defibrillator which is a medical device that sends electric shocks across the patient’s chest. The main objective of these shocks is to bring the heart back to its normal form.
Often a 300mg dose of aspirin is given to the patients. Aspirin stops the clot in the artery from going and thus helps prevent the death of the patient.
Thrombolytics is another medication which includes alteplase and streptokinase. It is used basically to dissolve clots. The heart muscle has more chances of surviving if the blood supply to the muscles is renewed soon.
Painkillers, like morphine, are used to control the pain and also to decrease the anxiety levels of the patient.
Depending on the need of different patients, they are given different types of treatments after a heart attack. Treatments which are followed after the heart attack are:
Our blood has platelets which help the blood clot. They form thrombosis or clots. A heart attack is basically a clot formed in the coronary artery. Doctors often use aspirin and other anti-platelets to reduce the stickiness of the platelets so that they cannot form clots.
Patients are often prescribed a daily 75mg dose of aspirin – this is called low-dose aspirin. Clopidogrel is prescribed to those patients who have asthma. Those who have stomach ulcers may be given medication to prevent the aspirin from damaging their stomachs.
Beta-blockers, like metoprolol, propranolol, timolol, and atenolol, are another kind of drugs that make the heart beat more slowly and with less force, thus easing the heart’s workload. They also stabilize the heart’s electrical activity.
ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors are drugs that open up blood vessels thus, lowering blood pressure. They also protect the heart from further damage. However before one starts this medication, the doctor has to make sure that the patient’s kidneys are functioning well. Then, about ten days after starting treatment, the patient will undergo further tests to make sure his/her kidneys are still working fine. Examples are lisinopril, perindopril and ramipril.
Statins are drugs that reduce cholesterol level in the body. These are especially for patients who have high cholesterol levels. They have a higher risk of developing fatty deposits in their blood vessels, especially their arteries. So they are given statins like atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin to reduce the danger of this.
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